For students of the Certificate in Professional Skills program, the CPGMC-101 Garment Making Question Paper 2025 is a crucial study resource1. This course introduces the technical skills required for clothing construction, from understanding tools to mastering layout techniques.
In this post, we provide a comprehensive solution for the Short Term Batch II 2025 examination. Whether you are looking for definitions of technical terms or the differences between pattern types, this guide has you covered.
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Solved Paper: Garment Making (CPGMC-101)
Paper Code: 7404
Max Marks: 50
Duration: 2 Hours
Note: Attempt all questions, selecting one question from each unit.
UNIT-I
Q1. Describe various sewing tools and equipments used in Garment construction and draw neat labeled diagrams.
To construct a garment successfully, one needs the right set of tools. These are generally categorized into:
- Measuring Tools:
- Measuring Tape: A flexible tape, usually 60 inches long, used to take body measurements .
- Yardstick/Meter Scale: Rigid ruler used for marking long straight lines on fabric.
- Marking Tools:
- Tailor’s Chalk: Used to mark temporary lines on fabric for cutting or stitching.
- Tracing Wheel: Used with carbon paper to transfer pattern markings onto the fabric .
- Cutting Tools:
- Shears: Heavy scissors with bent handles, allowing the fabric to lie flat while cutting.
- Seam Ripper: A small tool with a sharp point used to remove unwanted stitches.
- Sewing Tools:
- Needles: Hand sewing needles (sharps) and machine needles of various sizes.
- Thimble: A protective cap worn on the finger to push the needle through thick fabric.
- Pins & Pincushion: Used to hold layers of fabric together before stitching.
OR
Q1′. Explain the importance of ready-made garments in modern society.
Ready-made garments (RMG) have revolutionized the fashion industry:
- Convenience: They save time as they are “ready to wear,” eliminating the waiting period associated with tailoring.
- Variety & Trends: RMG offers a vast range of styles, sizes, and fabrics that follow the latest international fashion trends.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Mass production lowers the cost per unit, making fashionable clothing affordable for everyone.
- Standardization: They follow standard sizing charts (S, M, L, XL), making it easier for consumers to shop without constant measurements.
UNIT-II
Q2. Define any 10 technical terms used in clothing construction and draw neat diagrams.
- Seam: The line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together.
- Hem: The finished bottom edge of a garment, usually folded up and sewn .
- Dart: A folded and stitched wedge of fabric used to shape a flat piece of fabric to fit body curves.
- Pleat: A fold of fabric doubled back upon itself and secured in place.
- Grain: The direction of the threads in a woven fabric (warp and weft).
- Selvedge: The tightly woven edge of the fabric that prevents it from unraveling.
- Bias: The diagonal direction (45 degrees) across the grain, offering the most stretch.
- Facing: A piece of fabric used to finish raw edges, such as necklines or armholes.
- Gathering: A technique for shortening the length of a strip of fabric so that the longer piece can be attached to a shorter piece.
- Notch: Small cuts made in the seam allowance to match pattern pieces accurately.
OR
Q2′. Explain the elements of design and discuss their importance in design selection.
The fundamental elements of design are:
- Line: Creates the visual path for the eye (e.g., vertical lines make you look taller; horizontal lines add width).
- Shape/Form: The silhouette or outline of the garment (e.g., A-line, tubular, bell).
- Color: Evokes emotion and creates illusion (dark colors slim the figure; bright colors highlight areas).
- Texture: The surface feel of the fabric (e.g., shiny satin adds volume; matte cotton reduces it).
Importance in Selection:
Proper use of these elements helps in camouflaging figure faults and enhancing the wearer’s best features. For example, a person with a heavy bottom might choose a design with vertical lines or dark colors on the lower half to create a balanced look.
UNIT-III
Q3. Discuss the importance of economic layout in Garment manufacturing. Write down the different width of fabric.
Economic Layout:
This refers to the scientific arrangement of pattern pieces on the fabric to minimize waste.
- Importance: Since fabric cost constitutes 60-70% of the total garment cost, an economic layout ensures maximum usage of fabric, directly reducing production costs and increasing profit margins.
Fabric Widths:
Fabrics generally come in standard widths:
- 36 inches (91 cm): Common for handloom cottons.
- 44-45 inches (114 cm): Standard width for most dress materials.
- 58-60 inches (150 cm): “Double width,” common for suitings and wide-width knits.
OR
Q3. Differentiate between block pattern and commercial pattern.
| Feature | Block Pattern (Sloper) | Commercial Pattern |
| Definition | A basic custom-fitted template without design details. | A ready-to-use pattern for a specific design sold in stores. |
| Seam Allowance | usually does not include seam allowances. | Includes seam allowances and hem allowances. |
| Usage | Used by designers as a base to create new styles. | Used by home sewers to construct a specific garment. |
| Instructions | No instructions provided. | Comes with an instruction sheet, fabric suggestions, and layout guides. |